Skip to main content

Completion Bond FAQ

Answers to the most common questions about completion bonds for film, television, and animation productions.

Everything you need to know about completion bonds: what they are, how they work, what they cover, and how they compare to other products.

General

General Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a completion bond?

A completion bond is a guarantee to the financiers of a film, television, or animation production that it will be completed and delivered on time, within budget, and to the agreed technical standard. If the production fails, the bond covers overrun costs, allows the guarantor to take over production management, or repays the investors. It is also known as a completion guarantee.

What is a completion guarantee?

A completion guarantee is another name for a completion bond. The terms are used interchangeably across the industry.

Who needs a completion bond?

Any production that relies on external financing. Banks, equity investors, distributors providing minimum guarantees, and government incentive bodies may all require a completion bond as a condition of their investment. The bond protects their capital by guaranteeing that the production will be delivered or their money returned.

Who is protected by the bond?

The financiers and investors named as beneficiaries in the bond agreement. This typically includes equity investors, banks and lenders, distributors who have paid minimum guarantees, and government bodies that have committed incentive funding.

Is the producer protected by the bond?

The producer is not a direct beneficiary of the bond. The bond protects the financiers. However, the producer benefits indirectly: the bond provides access to financing that would not be available without it, and the active risk management that comes with the bond helps ensure the production stays on track.

Coverage

Coverage

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a completion bond cover?

Four things: guaranteed delivery of the completed production, coverage of cost overruns that exceed the contingency, the right to take over production management if necessary, and repayment of the investors if the production cannot be completed.

Does the bond cover cost overruns?

Yes. If the production exceeds its approved budget and the contingency is exhausted, the guarantor funds the additional costs necessary to complete and deliver the production.

Does the bond guarantee box office success?

No. The bond guarantees that the production will be completed and delivered. It does not guarantee commercial performance. A production can be bonded, delivered on time and within budget, and still perform poorly. The bond has fulfilled its purpose.

Does the bond cover distributor non-payment?

No. The bond covers the production phase, ensuring the film gets made and delivered. The risk that a distributor does not pay after delivery is a separate risk covered by Media Obligation Insurance. For more on how payment risk is covered, see our Media Obligation Insurance FAQ.

What happens during a force majeure event?

Force majeure provisions are addressed in the bond agreement and depend on the specific event. The guarantor works with the production team to assess the impact and determine the best course of action, which may include suspending production, extending timelines, or adjusting the budget.

Process

The Process

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to get a completion bond?

From initial approach to bond issuance typically takes two to three months. The main variable is how quickly the producer provides complete documentation. Incomplete submissions are the most common cause of delays.

When should I start the process?

Six to nine months before principal photography is ideal. This allows adequate time for thorough due diligence without compressing the timeline.

What documents do I need?

A production-ready script, detailed budget and cashflow plan, complete production schedule, signed key personnel contracts, all financing documentation, distribution agreements, incentive confirmations, and proof of complementary insurance coverage.

Can the process be expedited?

To an extent. If the producer provides a complete documentation package upfront and the production has a straightforward structure, due diligence can be faster. However, there is a minimum time required to properly assess a production, and we will not compromise on thoroughness.

What percentage of applications are accepted?

We do not publish acceptance rates, but we are selective. More than half of initial enquiries do not proceed to full due diligence, typically because the budget is unrealistic, the financing is not confirmed, or the production plan has fundamental issues.

Production Types

Production Types

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a TV series get a completion bond?

Yes. Television series can be bonded with budgets up to €5 million per episode. The bond covers the series as a whole, with monitoring adapted to the episodic production schedule.

Can an animation production get a completion bond?

Yes. Animation productions from €4 million to €30 million are eligible. Due diligence includes specific assessment of the animation pipeline, studio capacity, and delivery workflow.

Can a documentary get a completion bond?

Yes, from a minimum budget of €4 million with confirmed distribution. Documentaries present unique challenges. The content may evolve during production in ways that scripted productions do not. The bond requires a clear enough structure and sufficient access to deliver the agreed programme.

Can international co-productions be bonded?

Yes. The lead production company must be EU or UK-based, but co-production partners can be based in other countries. The co-production structure is assessed during due diligence, including treaty compliance, multi-territory incentive eligibility, and the complexity of the financial flows.

During Production

During Production

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if the production goes over budget?

If the cost overrun exceeds the approved contingency, the guarantor funds the additional costs necessary to complete the production. The guarantor works with the production team to minimise the overrun while ensuring the production can be delivered.

What happens if a key cast member becomes unavailable?

This depends on the circumstances and the insurance in place. Cast insurance (part of FPI) covers financial losses from key cast illness, injury, or death. The completion bond guarantor works with the production team to find solutions, which may include script adjustments, schedule changes, or recasting.

What happens if the director is fired?

The guarantor has the right to replace the director if the director's continued involvement jeopardises the production's completion. This is an intervention of last resort. In practice, most director-related issues are resolved through discussion and adjustment.

Can the producer be replaced?

Yes. The guarantor has the right to replace the producer if necessary to protect the completion of the production. Like director replacement, this is a last resort.

What are the guarantor's monitoring requirements during production?

During principal photography: daily call sheets and shooting reports, weekly cost reports, and one to two on-set visits. During pre-production and post-production: regular status reports and milestone tracking.

Comparisons

Comparison With Other Products

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a completion bond and film production insurance?

Film Production Indemnity (FPI) covers specific named perils: weather damage, equipment failure, cast illness, negative and faulty stock. The completion bond guarantees the overall completion and delivery of the production, which FPI does not. If a named peril causes a cost overrun that threatens completion, the bond picks up where FPI leaves off.

What is the difference between a completion bond and E&O insurance?

Errors and Omissions insurance covers legal claims related to the content of the production, including defamation, copyright infringement, and privacy violations. It has nothing to do with whether the production is completed or delivered on time. Both are required, but they cover entirely different risks.

What is the difference between a completion bond and media obligation insurance?

The completion bond guarantees that the production will be completed and delivered. Media obligation insurance guarantees that the lender will be paid after delivery. They cover different risks at different stages and are designed to complement each other. See our Media Obligation Insurance FAQ for detailed questions about payment risk coverage.

Can I get a completion bond without other insurance?

No. Complementary insurance, including FPI, general liability, and E&O, must be confirmed before the bond can be issued. The bond does not replace other insurance; it provides an additional layer of protection that other insurance does not offer.

Have a Question Not Listed Here?

Contact us directly. We are happy to answer any question about completion bonds for your production.